Abstract
Chua postulated a new element called a memristor, contributing flux and charge link. The main characteristic of the memristor is a pinched hysteresis double loop with one pinched point. The memristors realization in the fractional-order domain increases the hysteresis loop areas controllability and frequency range. Besides, the fractional-higher-order memristor is realized, achieving more than a pinched point with changes of the pinched points location at different values of a. The commercial memristor device is absent until now. For this purpose, scientists concentrated on modeling the memristor achieving its characteristics, and applied it with other circuit elements. This chapter is intended to study the previously proposed memristor emulator in a fractional-order domain dependent on commercial active building blocks. The memristance emulation circuits are classified into four categories: circuits based on operational amplifiers, second-generation current conveyor family circuits, current-feedback operational amplifiers, and complementary metal-oxide semiconductors. The introduced circuits are compared, also the PSPICE, and experimental results confirm the selected circuits. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors
Khalil N.A., Said L.A., Radwan A.G., Soliman A.M.
Source
Fractional Order Systems: An Overview of Mathematics, Design, and Applications for Engineers, Doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-824293-3.00014-4
Document Type
Book Chapter